The Impact of the War in Ukraine on the Saudi-Iranian Relationship

Russia’s invasion of Ukraine continues to have a wide-ranging impact on the Gulf region. Ongoing regional conflicts, economic turmoil, and a waning US presence in the region are transforming existing alliances and giving rise to new ones. In this policy brief, we assess the political, economic, and security impacts of the war in Ukraine on the relationship between Saudi Arabia and Iran, focusing on the connection and competition among great and middle powers.