Middle Classes, Moving and Staying in Hanoi

PRIO Paper

Liao, Karen; Marta Bivand Erdal; Arve Hansen; Anu Abraham & Maisie Fitzmaurice (2024) Middle Classes, Moving and Staying in Hanoi. PRIO Paper. Oslo: PRIO.

The Asian urban middle classes are growing rapidly. Hanoi, Vietnam is home to one of the fastest-growing middle-income populations in the world.

What characterizes middle-income families in Hanoi and what are the processes of achieving middle-income status? And does migration matter for families’ social mobility?

An error has occurred. This application may no longer respond until reloaded. An unhandled exception has occurred. See browser dev tools for details. Reload 🗙