The urban middle classes in Asia are growing. One Asian city experiencing such growth is Karachi in Pakistan. What characterizes middle-class families in Karachi and their processes of becoming middle class? And does migration matter for families’ social mobility?
Erdal, Marta Bivand; Anu Abraham; Anna Røer Falch & Karen Liao (2024) Middle Classes, Moving and Staying in Karachi. PRIO Paper. Oslo: PRIO.