Middle Classes, Moving and Staying in Mumbai

PRIO Paper

Abraham, Anu; Marta Bivand Erdal; Karen Liao & Anna Røer Falch (2024) Middle Classes, Moving and Staying in Mumbai. PRIO Paper. Oslo: PRIO.

Asian cities are experiencing growth in middle-class populations, including in large metropolitan cities like Mumbai in India. What characterizes Indian middle-class families and the processes of becoming middle class? And does migration matter for families’ social mobility?

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